PERHATIAN: Firma prop sering menukar pelan dan peraturan mereka, dan menjejaki semuanya kadangkala kelihatan mustahil. Kami cuba untuk sentiasa terkini tetapi tidak dapat menjamin setiap butiran adalah terkini. Nampak sesuatu yang salah? Beritahu kami!
The Trading Pit
Firma Perdagangan Prop
The Trading Pit menawarkan program prop multi-aset (termasuk futures, forex, CFD, dan crypto). Catatan pelacakan internal menunjukkan bahwa jalur futures prime biasanya mencakup biaya aktivasi sekali kali, sementara banyak jalur forex/CFD tidak.
Nama Syarikat Sah:
The Trading Pit Challenge GmbH
Lokasi:
Heiligkreuz 6, 9490 Vaduz, Liechtenstein
Ditubuhkan:
2021 (5 tahun dalam perniagaan)
Prop trading firm for Futures traders
Our Summary
The Trading Pit menawarkan program prop multi-aset (termasuk futures, forex, CFD, dan crypto). Catatan pelacakan internal menunjukkan bahwa jalur futures prime biasanya mencakup biaya aktivasi sekali kali, sementara banyak jalur forex/CFD tidak.
Pelan Perdagangan
* Adalah perkara biasa untuk membayar kurang daripada Harga Pelan Biasa dengan memanfaatkan jualan dan kod diskaun afiliasi.
Fasa & Keperluan Pelan
Klik pada pelan di bawah untuk melihat perkembangan fasa dan keperluannya
Instrumen Dagangan Dibenarkan
Negara Terlarang 29
Firma ini tidak dapat menerima pedagang dari negara-negara di bawah disebabkan oleh sekatan peraturan dan keperluan pematuhan.
Afghanistan
Albania
Antarctica
Belarus
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Chad
Cuba
Djibouti
East Timor (Timor-Leste)
Guinea-Bissau
Iran
Ivory Coast
Jordan
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Lesotho
Libya
Malawi
North Korea
Palestinian Territories
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Sudan
Sudan
Syria
Tajikistan
Yemen
Lihat sumber negara yang dibatasi
Yuran Dagangan
Polisi Am
Log Perubahan
Berita / Promosi Semasa
Suapan Data
Platform Perdagangan
Ulasan
Pilot Kepercayaan
Penarafan: 4.0 / 5
Ulasan: 735
Terakhir disemak: Feb 17, 2026
Nilai semula ulasan Trustpilot dengan berhati-hati: platform ini dikenali mempunyai masalah ulasan palsu.
Bahasa Disokong
0 bahasa
Bantuan & Sumber
Nota Cuti
Ketersediaan perdagangan liburan tergantung pada kelas aset dan jadwal liburan yang dipublikasikan.
Penutupan awal umum untuk indeks dan komoditas selama sesi liburan.
Pasar crypto umumnya tersedia 24/7.
All Database Fields (Audit)
This section renders all model fields, including blank values.
Prop Firm Fields
| Bidang | Value |
|---|---|
idID |
51 |
namename |
The Trading Pit |
legal_namelegal name |
The Trading Pit Challenge GmbH |
year_establishedyear established |
2021 |
in_business_statusin business status |
In Business |
slugslug |
the-trading-pit |
logo_pathlogo path |
img/propfirms/the-trading-pit-light-theme.svg |
dark_logo_pathdark logo path |
img/propfirms/TheTradingPitLogo.png |
sort_ordersort order |
99 |
lowest_cost_to_fundedlowest cost to funded |
Tiada |
database_sectiondatabase section |
ACTIVATION_FEE |
websitewebsite |
https://www.thetradingpit.com |
company_locationcompany location |
Heiligkreuz 6, 9490 Vaduz, Liechtenstein |
our_summaryour summary |
Pros: Cons: They typically require a one-time activation fee (for example, around EUR 129 on certain futures paths), and their rule structure varies by instrument and can be complex. They are often better aligned for Forex/CFD participants, where activation fees are commonly not charged, than for futures participants. The Trading Pit offers multi-asset prop programs (including futures, forex, CFDs, and crypto). Internal tracking notes that futures prime paths commonly include a one-time activation fee, while many forex/CFD paths do not. |
reputation_tierreputation tier |
GOOD |
move_to_live_criteriamove to live criteria |
Tiada |
leadershipleadership |
CEO: Daniela Egli, Founder: Illimar Mattus |
market_typesmarket types |
FUTURES |
platforms_supportedplatforms supported |
MetaTrader, cTrader, DXTrade, Proprietary Platform, ATAS, Quantower, Volsys, R/Trader, Tradovate, NinjaTrader, TradingView |
platform_detailsplatform details |
{"commission_by_data_feed": {"Trading Pit Futures": {"categories": [{"category": "Futures", "per_side_range": "$0.20-$2.67", "round_turn_range": "$0.40-$5.34"}], "instruments": [{"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago - Base", "name": "Australian Dollar", "per_side": "$2.22", "round_turn": "$4.44", "symbol": "6A"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago - Base", "name": "British Pound", "per_side": "$2.22", "round_turn": "$4.44", "symbol": "6B"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago - Base", "name": "Canadian Dollar", "per_side": "$2.22", "round_turn": "$4.44", "symbol": "6C"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Commodity Exchange", "name": "Copper", "per_side": "$2.17", "round_turn": "$4.34", "symbol": "HG"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago Board", "name": "Corn", "per_side": "$2.67", "round_turn": "$5.34", "symbol": "ZC"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "New York Exchange", "name": "Crude Oil", "per_side": "$2.12", "round_turn": "$4.24", "symbol": "CL"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "New York Exchange", "name": "E-mini Crude Oil", "per_side": "$1.82", "round_turn": "$3.64", "symbol": "QM"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago Board", "name": "E-mini Dow Jones", "per_side": "$1.90", "round_turn": "$3.80", "symbol": "YM"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Commodity Exchange", "name": "E-mini Gold", "per_side": "$1.37", "round_turn": "$2.74", "symbol": "QO"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago - Base", "name": "E-mini NASDAQ 100", "per_side": "$1.90", "round_turn": "$3.80", "symbol": "NQ"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago - Base", "name": "E-mini Russell 2000", "per_side": "$1.90", "round_turn": "$3.80", "symbol": "RTY"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago - Base", "name": "E-mini S&P 500", "per_side": "$1.90", "round_turn": "$3.80", "symbol": "ES"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago - Base", "name": "E-mini S&P MidCap 400", "per_side": "$1.90", "round_turn": "$3.80", "symbol": "EMD"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago - Base", "name": "Euro FX", "per_side": "$2.22", "round_turn": "$4.44", "symbol": "6E"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago - Base", "name": "Feeder Cattle", "per_side": "$2.65", "round_turn": "$5.30", "symbol": "GF"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Commodity Exchange", "name": "Gold", "per_side": "$2.17", "round_turn": "$4.34", "symbol": "GC"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "New York Exchange", "name": "Heating Oil", "per_side": "$2.12", "round_turn": "$4.24", "symbol": "HO"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago - Base", "name": "Japanese Yen", "per_side": "$2.22", "round_turn": "$4.44", "symbol": "6J"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago - Base", "name": "Lean Hog", "per_side": "$2.65", "round_turn": "$5.30", "symbol": "HE"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago - Base", "name": "Live Cattle", "per_side": "$2.65", "round_turn": "$5.30", "symbol": "LE"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago Board", "name": "Micro 10-Year Yield", "per_side": "$0.92", "round_turn": "$1.84", "symbol": "10Y"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago - Base", "name": "Micro AUD/USD", "per_side": "$0.56", "round_turn": "$1.12", "symbol": "M6A"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "New York Exchange", "name": "Micro Crude Oil", "per_side": "$0.82", "round_turn": "$1.64", "symbol": "MCL"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago Board", "name": "Micro E-mini Dow Jones", "per_side": "$0.20", "round_turn": "$0.40", "symbol": "MYM"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago - Base", "name": "Micro E-mini Nasdaq-100", "per_side": "$0.20", "round_turn": "$0.40", "symbol": "MNQ"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago - Base", "name": "Micro E-mini Russell 2000", "per_side": "$0.20", "round_turn": "$0.40", "symbol": "M2K"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago - Base", "name": "Micro E-mini S&P 500", "per_side": "$0.20", "round_turn": "$0.40", "symbol": "MES"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago - Base", "name": "Micro EUR/USD", "per_side": "$0.20", "round_turn": "$0.40", "symbol": "M6E"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago - Base", "name": "Micro Bitcoin", "per_side": "$0.50", "round_turn": "$1.00", "symbol": "MBT"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago - Base", "name": "Micro Ethereum", "per_side": "$0.20", "round_turn": "$0.40", "symbol": "MET"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Commodity Exchange", "name": "Micro Gold", "per_side": "$0.20", "round_turn": "$0.40", "symbol": "MGC"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "New York Exchange", "name": "Natural Gas", "per_side": "$0.50", "round_turn": "$1.00", "symbol": "NG"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago - Base", "name": "New Zealand Dollar", "per_side": "$0.50", "round_turn": "$1.00", "symbol": "6N"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago - Base", "name": "Nikkei/USD", "per_side": "$0.50", "round_turn": "$1.00", "symbol": "NKD"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "New York Exchange", "name": "RBOB Gasoline", "per_side": "$0.50", "round_turn": "$1.00", "symbol": "RB"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Commodity Exchange", "name": "Silver", "per_side": "$0.50", "round_turn": "$1.00", "symbol": "SI"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago Board", "name": "Soybean", "per_side": "$2.67", "round_turn": "$5.34", "symbol": "ZS"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago Board", "name": "Soybean Meal", "per_side": "$2.67", "round_turn": "$5.34", "symbol": "ZM"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago Board", "name": "Soybean Oil", "per_side": "$2.67", "round_turn": "$5.34", "symbol": "ZL"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "Chicago - Base", "name": "Swiss Franc", "per_side": "$2.22", "round_turn": "$4.44", "symbol": "6S"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "European-based", "name": "DAX", "per_side": "$1.57", "round_turn": "$3.14", "symbol": "FDAX"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "European-based", "name": "EURO STOXX 50", "per_side": "$0.97", "round_turn": "$1.94", "symbol": "FESX"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "European-based", "name": "Euro-Bobl (5YR)", "per_side": "$0.86", "round_turn": "$1.72", "symbol": "FGBM"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "European-based", "name": "Euro-Bund (10YR)", "per_side": "$0.86", "round_turn": "$1.72", "symbol": "FGBL"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "European-based", "name": "Euro-Schatz (2YR)", "per_side": "$0.86", "round_turn": "$1.72", "symbol": "FGBS"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "European-based", "name": "Micro-DAX", "per_side": "$0.44", "round_turn": "$0.88", "symbol": "FDXS"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "European-based", "name": "Micro-EURO STOXX 50", "per_side": "$0.40", "round_turn": "$0.80", "symbol": "FSXE"}, {"category": "Futures", "exchange": "European-based", "name": "Mini-DAX", "per_side": "$0.86", "round_turn": "$1.72", "symbol": "FDXM"}], "notes": "Values sourced from The Trading Pit futures commissions/instruments table. Per-side values are from source; round-turn shown as per-side x 2.", "source_url": "https://support.thetradingpit.com/what-is-the-commission-per-trade-and-what-instruments-can-i-trade", "updated_date": "2026-02-18"}}} |
data_feeds_availabledata feeds available |
Tiada |
help_center_urlshelp center urls |
https://support.thetradingpit.com/, https://www.thetradingpit.com/faq/ |
restricted_countries_urlrestricted countries url |
https://support.thetradingpit.com/which-countries-are-not-supported-by-the-trading-pit-0 |
support_emailsupport email |
support@thetradingpit.com |
payout_methodspayout methods |
Tiada |
twitter_urltwitter url |
https://x.com/TheTradingPit_ |
facebook_urlfacebook url |
Tiada |
youtube_urlyoutube url |
Tiada |
blog_urlblog url |
https://www.thetradingpit.com/blog |
discord_urldiscord url |
https://discord.com/invite/68HcKbxpEz |
instagram_urlinstagram url |
https://www.instagram.com/thetradingpitofficial/ |
social_media_othersocial media other |
Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/thetradingpit/ |
linkedin_urllinkedin url |
Tiada |
trustpilot_urltrustpilot url |
https://www.trustpilot.com/review/thetradingpit.com |
trustpilot_review_counttrustpilot review count |
735 |
trustpilot_ratingtrustpilot rating |
4.0 |
trustpilot_last_checked_datetrustpilot last checked date |
2026-02-17 |
algo_policyalgo policy |
Own Expert Advisors (EAs) are allowed, as long as they do not involve prohibited activities such as copy trading from others, scalping (below minimum hold-time rules on some accounts), HFT, latency/reverse/hedge/arbitrage, emulators, or trading near high-impact news. Third-party EAs may create issues when strategies are shared. |
algo_policy_detailsalgo policy details |
Tiada |
allows_copy_tradesallows copy trades |
Tidak |
copy_trade_notescopy trade notes |
Tiada |
allows_as_businessallows as business |
Tidak |
max_num_accountsmax num accounts |
Tiada |
microscalping_policymicroscalping policy |
Micro-scalping is prohibited; scalping may be allowed by account type, but HFT is not permitted. |
allowed_trading_hoursallowed trading hours |
Tiada |
vpn_policyvpn policy |
Generally treated as VPN-permissive in public rule summaries, but use must not be for identity/location evasion or other prohibited activity. |
holiday_notesholiday notes |
Holiday trading availability depends on asset class and published holiday schedule. Early closes are common for indices and commodities during holiday sessions. Crypto markets are generally available 24/7. |
trading_fees_notestrading fees notes |
Tiada |
rule_enforcement_notesrule enforcement notes |
Other: Copy trading, but only up to 5 accounts. They allow you to trade using your own Expert Advisor (EA) for both Challenges and Earning accounts, as long as it does not perform any of the following prohibited activities: Copy signals that are not yours, perform latency/reverse/hedge/arbitrage, or High Frequency Trading. Use emulators. Any accounts using these types of EAs will be denied any upgrade/payout, and the Challenge will not be refunded. |
refund_policyrefund policy |
Refund available within 14 days of purchase if no trading activity. Challenge fee refunded upon successful completion and first payout (does not apply to Futures Prime accounts, which have an activation fee; resets/extensions non-refundable). No refunds if services terminated prematurely, failed, or for inactivity (accounts close after 21 days without trades, no refund). |
activation_fee_amountactivation fee amount |
129.00 |
activation_fee_policyactivation fee policy |
Activation fees vary by asset class and account type: Futures Prime commonly has a one-time activation fee (e.g., EUR 129), while many Forex/CFD accounts do not charge activation fees. |
affiliate_idaffiliate id |
Tiada |
affiliate_linkaffiliate link |
Tiada |
affiliate_support_contactaffiliate support contact |
Tiada |
fee_schedulefee schedule |
Tiada |
publication_statuspublication status |
PUBLISHED |
created_datecreated date |
2025-10-04 19:27:40.747298+00:00 |
updated_dateupdated date |
2026-02-26 05:17:03.787648+00:00 |
archivedarchived |
Tidak |
last_verifiedlast verified |
2026-02-18 02:30:37.545423+00:00 |
verification_statusverification status |
PENDING |
verification_notesverification notes |
Updated allowed instruments and futures commission table from The Trading Pit help-center futures commissions/instruments article. Contains provisional fields imported from KellyAnn snapshot; verify against official prop-firm source pages. |
translation_source_hashtranslation source hash |
37f4234fab35fceca479439d6b1ccf92b01c2aaf89f5bf83e26a433954696326 |
translation_source_versiontranslation source version |
1 |
search_vectorsearch vector |
'/,':53C '/faq/':56C 'activ':32B 'asset':10B 'ata':44C 'cfds':16B 'common':26B 'crypto':18B 'ctrader':40C 'dxtrade':41C 'fee':33B 'forex':15B 'forex/cfd':36B 'futur':14B,23B 'includ':13B,27B 'intern':19B 'mani':35B 'metatrad':39C 'multi':9B 'multi-asset':8B 'ninjatrad':49C 'note':21B 'offer':7B 'one':30B 'one-tim':29B 'path':25B,37B 'pit':3A,6B 'platform':43C 'prime':24B 'program':12B 'prop':11B 'proprietari':42C 'quantow':45C 'r/trader':47C 'support.thetradingpit.com':52C 'support.thetradingpit.com/,':51C 'time':31B 'track':20B 'trade':2A,5B 'tradingview':50C 'tradov':48C 'volsi':46C 'www.thetradingpit.com':38C,55C 'www.thetradingpit.com/faq/':54C |
allowed_instrumentsallowed instruments |
10YR - Micro 10-Year Yield Futures ($1000.00/point), 6A - Australian Dollar Futures ($100000.00/point), 6B - British Pound Futures ($62500.00/point), 6C - Canadian Dollar Futures ($1000.00/point), 6E - Euro FX Futures ($125000.00/point), 6J - Japanese Yen Futures ($12500000.00/point), 6N - New Zealand Dollar Futures ($1000.00/point), 6S - Swiss Franc Futures ($1250.00/point), CL - Crude Oil Futures (WTI) ($1000.00/point), EMD - E-mini S&P MidCap 400 ($100.00/point), ES - E-mini S&P 500 ($50.00/point), FDAX - DAX Futures ($25.00/point), FDXM - Mini-DAX Futures ($5.00/point), FDXS - Micro-DAX Futures ($1.00/point), FESX - Euro Stoxx 50 Futures ($10.00/point), FGBL - Euro Bund Futures ($1000.00/point), FGBM - Euro-Bobl Futures (5Y) ($1000.00/point), FGBS - Euro-Schatz Futures (2Y) ($1000.00/point), FSXE - Micro Euro STOXX 50 Futures ($1.00/point), GC - Gold Futures ($100.00/point), GF - Feeder Cattle Futures ($500.00/point), HE - Lean Hog Futures ($400.00/point), HG - Copper Futures ($25000.00/point), HO - NY Harbor ULSD Futures ($4200.00/point), LE - Live Cattle Futures ($400.00/point), M2K - Micro E-mini Russell 2000 ($5.00/point), M6A - Micro AUD/USD Futures ($100.00/point), M6E - Micro EUR/USD Futures ($125.00/point), MBT - Micro Bitcoin Futures ($0.10/point), MCL - Micro Crude Oil Futures ($100.00/point), MES - Micro E-mini S&P 500 ($5.00/point), MET - Micro Ether Futures ($0.10/point), MGC - Micro Gold Futures ($10.00/point), MNQ - Micro E-mini Nasdaq-100 ($2.00/point), MYM - Micro E-mini Dow Jones ($0.50/point), NG - Natural Gas Futures ($10000.00/point), NKD - E-mini Nikkei 225 ($5.00/point), NQ - E-mini Nasdaq-100 ($20.00/point), QM - E-mini Crude Oil Futures ($500.00/point), QO - E-mini Gold Futures ($50.00/point), RB - RBOB Gasoline Futures ($42000.00/point), RTY - E-mini Russell 2000 ($50.00/point), SI - Silver Futures ($5000.00/point), YM - E-mini Dow Jones Industrial Average ($5.00/point), ZC - Corn Futures ($5000.00/point), ZL - Soybean Oil Futures ($600.00/point), ZM - Soybean Meal Futures ($100.00/point), ZS - Soybean Futures ($5000.00/point) |
platformsplatforms |
ATAS, Agena Trader, Bookmap, ESignal, EdgeProX, Finamark Systems, Interactive Brokers TWS, Investor RT, Jigsaw Trader, MetaTrader 4, MetaTrader 5, MotiveWave, MultiCharts, NinjaTrader, OptimusFLOW, Photon Trader, ProjectX, Q Scalp, Quantower, R Trader, Sierra Chart, ThinkorSwim, Trade Navigator, TradingView, Tradovate, VolFix, Volumetrica, WealthCharts, cTrader |
languageslanguages |
English (English) |
restricted_countriesrestricted countries |
Afghanistan (AF), Albania (AL), Antarctica (AQ), Belarus (BY), Burkina Faso (BF), Burundi (BI), Chad (TD), Cuba (CU), Djibouti (DJ), East Timor (Timor-Leste) (TL), Guinea-Bissau (GW), Iran (IR), Ivory Coast (CI), Jordan (JO), Lao People's Democratic Republic (LA), Lesotho (LS), Libya (LY), Malawi (MW), North Korea (KP), Palestinian Territories (PS), Republic of the Congo (CG), Rwanda (RW), Sierra Leone (SL), Somalia (SO), South Sudan (SS), Sudan (SD), Syria (SY), Tajikistan (TJ), Yemen (YE) |
Plan Fields
Tiada
Phase Fields
Tiada
PERHATIAN: Firma prop sering menukar pelan dan peraturan mereka, dan menjejaki semuanya kadangkala kelihatan mustahil. Kami cuba untuk sentiasa terkini tetapi tidak dapat menjamin setiap butiran adalah terkini. Nampak sesuatu yang salah? Beritahu kami!
Pendedahan Risiko & Ahli Gabungan
Sila urus risiko dengan berhati-hati apabila menggunakan mana-mana firma proprietari. Perdagangan melibatkan risiko yang besar, dan anda boleh kehilangan sebahagian atau semua wang yang anda belanjakan untuk penilaian, langganan, atau perkhidmatan berkaitan. Jangan sekali-kali melabur wang yang anda tidak mampu untuk kehilangan.
Syarat firma proprietari, dasar pembayaran, dan peraturan akaun boleh berubah pada bila-bila masa, termasuk kemas kini yang mempengaruhi akaun sedia ada. Sentiasa sahkan syarat semasa terus di laman web rasmi firma sebelum membuat pembelian.
Beberapa pautan dan kod diskaun di laman web ini mungkin pautan afiliasi, yang bermakna Happy Dog Trading mungkin menerima komisi kecil jika anda memilih untuk menggunakannya - tanpa kos kepada anda - jadi sila gunakannya dan bantu menyokong laman web ini. Menang menang (-:
Ulasan dan tinjauan pada halaman-halaman ini mencerminkan pertimbangan editorial kami berdasarkan maklumat awam yang tersedia, laporan pedagang, penyelidikan forum komuniti, dan pengujian langsung di mana berkenaan. Kemas kini yang berterusan diterbitkan di happydogtrading.com.
Notis Undang-undang
- Walaupun kami berusaha untuk menyediakan maklumat yang tepat dan terkini, Happy Dog Trading tidak bertanggungjawab untuk sebarang ralat, kekurangan, atau ketidaktepatan dalam data yang dipaparkan. Pengguna harus mengesahkan semua maklumat terus dengan firma proprietari yang berkenaan sebagai sumber maklumat yang sah sebelum membuat sebarang keputusan.
- Logo syarikat dan tanda dagangan yang dipaparkan pada halaman ini adalah milik pemilik masing-masing dan digunakan di sini semata-mata untuk tujuan pengenalpastian dan maklumat. Tiada pengakuan, penajaan, atau hubungan dengan Happy Dog Trading yang tersirat. Semua hak kekal bersama pemegang tanda dagangan dan hak cipta masing-masing. Maklumat ini disediakan untuk tujuan pendidikan dan perbandingan di bawah prinsip penggunaan adil.